Post #10 - Industrial Revolution
Whenever it comes to new discoveries or techniques in the art world, we normally have the risk takers to thank. And that does remain true (even to this day), however technological advances, such as those during the Industrial Revolution, have also contributed. After the industrial revolution, artists started moving further away from Alberti’s treatises and started experimenting with new subjects. They started painting more from their imaginations and dreams. Avant-garde became popular, which essentially meant that anything new and exciting was welcomed by artists. They took this concept and ran with it, paving the way for so many new art styles to be created and gain popularity.
Modernism was one of these new styles. It allowed for artists to paint from their subconsciousness and feel free to experiment. Impressionism came after modernism, and gave way for artists like Monet and Renoir. The era was defined by plein air paintings done outside with the use of easels. Afterwards, styles like pointillism became popular. Brush strokes became more broken up and colors were being used to express emotions and symbolism. Artists were trying to move even further away from realism. Artists like Picasso and Gauguin and Picabia took it even further with styles like cubism. But with all these new ideas, there were bound to be critics. People like Walter Benjamin and Clement Greenberg each critiqued new art styles in their own way. One of the last styles that came in this post-industrial revolution time was abstract expressionism. Abstract paintings were about as far wavy from realism as they could possibly get. They were highly geometric and used simple colors to express emotion.
I find it fascinating seeing how each style or technique of art came from another. Whether it be a development of the previous styles, or a way of going against the style, it is amazing to see them grow from each other. The mindset of the artists and how the new styles came to be is similar to that of how new genres of music and new types of media have come and gone. It is impressive to see what the artists came up with, and to see how they would come up with varying ways to express themselves in their art.
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